How many carp species are there

I discovered my passion for angling at the age of 9 and it has never left me, carp fishing has always been the core of my angling but I will never turn down the opportunity to target other species and enjoy what our waters have to offer. Dangler has rolled out new updates! The Dangler platform has just had its first roll out of updates since the launch in July!

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You can check out their shop on the link below! Bedfordshire boasts numerous carp fishing lakes with plenty of big carp to go at. A lot of the waters seem to go under the radar, so we have decided [ Types of carp. Previous Next. What types of carp are there? Common Carp They can be recognised by their entire flank being covered with small scales in a replicated pattern.

Mirror carp These carp will have large and small irregular scales scattered across their flank, some of these patterns can form known formations such as a Linear of fully scaled pattern. Leather carp The leather carp are very similar to mirror carp but with very few scales, they have a leather type effect to their skin and are very sparsely scaled. Make money on fishing tackle you no longer use! Start Selling Now! Grass carp Grass carp look very different to the above three species, these are different in shape, they look more like chub than carp.

How do you identify a ghost carp? Find carp gear at amazing prices on Dangler! Visit Dangler. F1 Carp What does F1 carp mean? How do you tell how old a carp is? Used fishing tackle.

The shape of a Crucian Carp may vary depending on the habitat they occupy. In small ponds with no predators, they seem to be leaner and bullet-shaped. In lakes and rivers with a significant number of threats, they grow more expansive and disk-shaped to prevent predators from swallowing them. Their average body length is around 6 inches, and their weight is about 4. Although in good conditions they can easily reach bigger sizes.

The largest reported specimen was 25 inches long and weighed 11 lbs. A fascinating trait of Crucian Carp, not seen in many vertebrates, is the ability to adapt to anoxic conditions. During periods of lack of oxygen in the water, Crucian Carp can perform anaerobic respiration. In the short term, fermentation occurs within their liver and muscles, allowing fish to breathe without oxygen for an extended time and producing ethanol as a primary metabolic end product.

Crucian Carp can withstand severe conditions, like very low water pH even as low as 4 , a wide range of temperatures from below 32F for a few days up to F , and a least 6 hours in hypersaline waters of 16 ppm. Crucian Carp is an omnivore and is very active during the summer months when it feeds on invertebrates from the bottom of a water body, zooplankton, phytoplankton, and detritus.

Sometimes thought of as Mirror Carp, Leather Carp is its own species. When breeding Mirror Carp, breeders noticed specimens that lacked scales altogether, and their skin resembled Leather. The production of Leather Carp is challenging. Due to its lower red blood cell count, Leather Carp is prone to sickness, has a poor survival rate, and grows very slowly. Additionally, the offspring of two Leather Carp dies within few hours after hatching. Even though people claim the Leather Carp should not have any scales, they usually have a few scales around the dorsal fin and a few more at the root of their tail.

Leather Carp is often mistakenly taken for Mirror Carp. Their DNA differs slightly, and therefore they are scientifically two separate species. Leather Carp is usually dark brown, brown-orange, or green on its dorsal side and yellowish-brown or yellowish-white on the belly. The body type resembles that of Mirror Carp except for a number of rays in the anal fin, which are fewer than on Mirror Carp. They also have a longer dorsal fin, which takes up almost the whole length of their backs.

They grow to 15 — 30 inches long and weigh between 4 — 30 lbs, although the record Leather Carp caught in the UK was over 54 lbs. The oldest recorded Leather Carp in captivity was 47 years old. The life span of the wild Leather Carp is still unknown. The Leather Carp usually inhabits large lakes and ponds, slow-flowing streams, and backwater of rivers.

Leather Carp usually stay in schools of five or more fish and prefer to stick together with Mirror and Common Carp.

Despite being less hardy than Mirror or Common Carp, they are pretty adaptable fish. Leather Carp can withstand water temperature up to 96F. Leather Carp prefers soft bottomed, shallow waters, like muddy grass or sand with vegetative sediments. Like most Carp species, Leather Carp are omnivorous and feed on aquatic fauna and flora alike. Their preferred food are small mollusks, aquatic insects, crustaceans, and seeds. Leather Carp is fond of young roots and shoots of aquatic plants and often dig them up from the soft bottom.

F1 in fish genetics is the first filial generation of offspring of closely related species. They combine characteristics of both parents. They are hardier, more immune, and grow faster than both Crucian and Common Carp.

Therefore they are the perfect fish to stock commercial fishing ponds. F1 Carp strongly resembles Common Carp with its hunched back and overall body shape. Instead, it has two very small barbels at the corners of its upper lip. The body color is very similar to that of the Crucian Carp. The golden hue is sometimes confusing for inexperienced anglers, but the telltale signs differentiating the two are the barbels and the number of lateral line scales.

The F1 Carp has 35 or 36 lateral line scales, and the Crucian Carp has 32 or 34 lateral line scales and no barbels. Usually 2 — 4 lbs, with the biggest recorded specimen weighing 10 lbs.

As a hybrid fish, the F1 Carp is sterile, but apart from being bred in captivity, it can also be produced in the wild, where Common and Crucian Carp cross in natural conditions. In the wild, one can find them in places inhabited by Common and Crucian Carp alike, mostly in lakes and ponds and slow-flowing rivers and backwaters. Like its parents, F1 Carp is an omnivore and feeds on aquatic plants, insects and their larvae, and small invertebrates.

The F1 Carp feeds year-round, but the most active months are in spring and summer, when they are the most aggressive feeders and eat most anything. The hybrid originated in Japan, where Koi Carp and Common and Mirror Carp were kept on rice and irrigation fields for mosquito control and started to breed with each other.

When they swam close to the bottom of the lake, only their metallic hue gave away their position. They looked like ghosts passing by, hence the name. After years of breeding, Ghost Carp come in many colors, from dark grey and olive green through orange, yellow, and golden to bright white, and the color develops as the Carp ages.

They often resemble Koi or Common and Mirror Carp, but the most significant distinction would be the metallic hue on their heads, fins, and the edges of their scales. This koi was caught in one of the Nunnery lakes Thetford in The crucian carp Carassius carassius is one of the smallest members of the carp family and is native all over Europe.

It is a fish that can be extremely hard to catch, as it is said to be a very cautious feeder. I fish a lot for crucians myself and can definitely second that! Crucians do however not have any barbels, unlike the conventional carp. It also has a very small mouth opening, making it even harder to hook and land. One very peculiar feature of the crucian carp is that it can survive in both extreme temperatures and in very poorly oxygenated water. You can find crucians in lakes where few or no other fish can survive in, and during very harsh winters, they can dig themselves into the lake sediment and have their bodies produce ethanol , in order to keep up their body temperature and remain breathing.

Crucian carp are usually golden-brown or dark-brown in color and either have a sleeker body shape in waters without a lot of predators , or a much deeper one in bodies with a lot of predators. In the UK, they appear to be somewhat smaller than in the rest of Europe and weigh on average around 2lb. In other European countries, their average weight is somewhat higher; around 2 to 4lb. The world record is an amazing crucian of 9lb 8oz.

It was caught in a lake in the Netherlands in If you want to find out more about the mysterious crucian carp, you should also read this article I wrote: Crucian Carp Facts And Mysteries About Them. The silver carp Hypophthalmichthys molitrix , which also goes under the name Asian carp, is another distant relative of the common carp, and a rather large one at that.

This carp type is predominantly found in Asian countries but has even made its way to Europe and North America. Wherever it was introduced, it was meant primarily for aquacultural purposes or the enhancement of wild fisheries. The silver carp, as its name suggests, has a strong silver coloration and a disproportionately large head, which are its two most obvious features.

Another two very distinct features are its eyes, which sit very low on its head, as well as an extremely large, upturned mouth.

Sizes of this fish vary a lot from country to country, but in the States, as well as in Europe, its average size is somewhere between 20 and 40lb. Very large silver carp have been reported to weigh over lb. The official world record silver carp is a giant of 51 inches and lb 15oz. This monster was caught in the Erlensee Germany in If you want to read up on common carp vs buffalo fish, two species that people in the U. This last carp type is a rather interesting hybrid, which was intentionally bred for commercial fisheries in the UK.

The F1 carp is a mixture of common and crucian carp. It has gained a lot of popularity among match English match anglers, as it does not grow very much, while at the same time being a very strong fish. Visually, it both clearly resembles a common and a crucian. On the crucian side, it shares the feature of not having any barbels.

The F1 carp does not grow very big, and hence, its average weight is somewhere between 2 and 4lb. A very strong and beautifully made 12ft 3lb carp rod with a ton of backbone and a great bend. Casts anything up to 5 oz extremely well and lets you navigate and control your fish smoothly and effectively. Fits both open and snaggy waters. A reliable standard-sized baitrunner reel that works great for short to medium-distance carp fishing.

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The Croatian carp Carassius Carassius is a barbell-less European relative of the goldfish. Many Asian carp are considered offensive fish. The abdomen is of yellow color and the lower wings are reddish-orange. The two features that distinguish ordinary carp from the grass carp are the articular joints called barbells near the corners of the mouth and the long dorsal fin extending into the back half of their body. Small carpes are commercially important fisheries in the family Cyprinidae.