Why did guptas lost power

How the Guptas' brand turned toxic. Jacob Zuma - the survivor whose nine lives ran out. South Africa's Gupta scandal. Image source, Getty Images. So what exactly is state capture? Image source, AFP. Where did the term come from? How did state capture operate in South Africa?

Huge protests were organised to force Jacob Zuma from power. South Africa and the fable of the missing Guptas Who are the Guptas? What was the impact of state capture in South Africa? Image source, Gallo Images. Duduzane Zuma r , son of the former president, used to work for the Gupta brothers. What can be learnt from the South African case? Related Topics.

Gupta family South Africa Jacob Zuma. Search for:. The Huna People, also known as Huns, invaded Gupta territory and caused significant damage to the empire. The Gupta Empire ended in CE, when it disintegrated into regional kingdoms after a series of weak rulers and invasions from the east, west, and north. Terms Huna A Central Asian Xionite tribe that consisted of four hordes that repeatedly invaded Gupta territory, and helped cause the downfall of the Gupta Empire.

Licenses and Attributions. CC licensed content, Shared previously. He conquered the kingdoms of Ahichchhatra and Padmavati early in his reign, then attacked neighboring tribes, including the Malwas, Yaudheyas, Arjunayanas, Maduras, and Abhiras.

By his death in CE, Samudragupta had incorporated over 20 kingdoms into his realm, and extended the Gupta Empire from the Himalayas to the Narmada River in central India, and from the Brahmaputra River that cuts through four modern Asian nations to the Yamuna— the longest tributary of the Ganges River in northern India. To celebrate his conquest, Samudragupta performed the royal Vedic ritual of Ashwamedha , or horse sacrifice.

However, his eldest son, Ramagupta, may have been his immediate successor until he was dethroned by Chandragupta II in CE. After gaining power, Chandragupta II expanded the Gupta Empire through conquest and political marriages until the end of his reign in CE. By CE, his control over India extended coast-to-coast.

At the high point of his rule, Chandragupta II established a second capital at Ujjain, the largest city in the modern state of Madhya Pradesh in central India. Ujjain, on the eastern bank of the Kshipra River, remained an important political, commercial, and cultural hub through the early 19th century. Vikramaditya is the name of an emperor of ancient Indian legend, characterized as the ideal king known for generosity, courage, and as a patron of scholars.

A number of historians believe that some of these legends are based on Chandragupta II, who is thought to have adopted the title of Vikramaditya. In the legends, Vikramaditya is said to have thwarted an invasion by the Saka, a group of eastern Iranian nomadic tribes, also known as Scythians, and gained the title of Sakari, or Enemy of the Saka. Chandragupta II conquered the western Indian region of Malwa after defeating the Western Kshatrapas, a branch of the Sakas, as well as expelling the Kushana Empire from the northern Indian city state Mathura.

These victories were likely transposed onto the legendary character of Vikramaditya. Chandragupta II issued gold coin types introduced by his father, Samudragupta, but also introduced several new types of coins, differentiated by the designs on the face of each coin line, such as the Archer or the Tiger-Slayer.

He was also the first Gupta king to issue silver coins. One of the most curious structures in Delhi, India an iron pillar dating back to the 4th century CE bears an inscription stating that it was erected as a flagstaff in honor of the Hindu god Vishnu, and in memory of Chandragupta II. Despite the expansion of the Gupta Empire through war, there were numerous examples of cultural sophistication during the Gupta era, with architecture, sculptures and paintings surviving as reminders of the creativity of the time.

Under Gupta rule, a number of notable scholars thrived, including Kalidasa, considered the greatest poet and dramatist of the Sanskrit language; Aryabhata, the first of the Indian mathematician-astronomers who worked on the approximation for Pi ; Vishnu Sharma, thought to be the author of the Panchatantra fables, one of the most widely-translated, non-religious books in history; and the Hindu philosopher Vatsyayana, author of the Kama Sutra.

The prosperity of the Gupta Empire produced a golden age of cultural and scientific advancements. The prosperity created under the leadership of the Gupta Empire, which covered much of the Indian subcontinent from approximately CE, enabled the wide pursuit of scientific and artistic endeavors.

This period became known as the Golden Age of India because it was marked by extensive inventions and discoveries in science, technology, engineering, art, dialectic, literature, logic, mathematics, astronomy, religion, and philosophy. These discoveries crystallized elements of what is generally considered Hindu culture. In August , the family said it would sell all its shareholdings in South Africa because this would be in the "best interests of our business, the country and our colleagues".

If they family thought this would remove them from the limelight, they were wrong. SA probes India over society wedding. What Zuma's victory means for South Africa. South Africa country profile. Africa Today podcasts. South Africa Presidency. High Commission of India. Image source, Gallo images. Jacob Zuma's son Duduzane Zuma r used to work for the Gupta brothers.

How did they come to South Africa? President Jacob Zuma's own party wants him to resign. The Zumas and the Guptas - the Zuptas. How rich are they? Did they try to 'capture' the state? The Sun City wedding. Image source, Gupta family. The lavish wedding may have backfired on the Gupta family.

The Guptas said they wanted to organise a "memorable wedding".